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Introduction and business model
International Petroleum Corp. (IPCO) is an oil and gas E&P (exploration and production) company based in Canada, with assets in various geographies (Canada, France, and Malaysia). IPCO's story is inseparably linked to the Lundin familyâthe foundersâwho continue to lead the company and remain its main shareholders.
While each company should be judged on its own merits, it's undeniable that management, along with its vision and execution, are key components in investment ideas. In IPCOâs case, the Lundin family founded Lundin Oil in 1997 through the merger of two other companies and liquidated it in just four years with a 4.6x return (46% CAGR), returning the cash to shareholders and founding Lundin Petroleum in 2001. That company was also liquidated 16 years later, with a 67x return (32% CAGR), and from it, IPCO was spun off in 2017 (currently delivering a 4x return).
With Lundin Petroleum, they became the largest independent E&P by size, producing ~85k boe/d and developing one of the largest oil fields in European historyâJohan Sverdrup. It wasnât their only success, and companies from the Lundin group are typically synonymous with quality and strong execution; in fact, in our model portfolio, weâve also benefited from Filo Mining.
Focusing now on this article, IPCO holds assets in Canada, Malaysia, and France, and produces both liquids (66%) and Canadian gas (34%), which means it has a significant exposure to the North American market. The main price benchmarks for its products are Brent (Malaysia and France), WCS (Canadian crude), and AECO gas.
Most of IPCOâs producing assets have a low decline rate, which allows for stable production with reasonable capital investment. Given the quality of its assets, IPCO is also a cheap stock based on the estimated value of the companyâs reserves. Currently, the stock trades at a 45% discount to NAV ($3.1B), which represents the companyâs after-tax NPV-10 of 2P reserves as of December 2024 (although this NPV was calculated using Brent assumptions of $75/bbl in 2025 and $80/bbl for the following yearsâabove current prices). IPCO is a company with a similar profile to HCC in coal: a high-quality business engaged in a growth and development project that will transform it as soon as next yearâwith the difference that, in this case, itâs also returning value to shareholders in the present.
Investment idea
To answer the question of whether International Petroleum could be a good investment opportunity, we will analyze the following sections:
Business Segments
Operations and Finances
Balance Sheet
Capital Structure
Shareholder Returns
Let's get started.
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